From d0916d568a00f5171b96fbc3bfc19ff263affc27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ubq323 <ubq323@ubq323.website>
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2023 13:43:49 +0000
Subject: coords, hexagons, drawing, chunks

---
 common/coords.lua | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 90 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 common/coords.lua

(limited to 'common/coords.lua')

diff --git a/common/coords.lua b/common/coords.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb9154
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/coords.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+-- Hex: q,r,s. invariant that q+r+s=0
+-- add, subtract
+-- constructor takes 3 positions and rounds to closest hex centre.
+
+-- round to nearest int, rounding .5 away from 0.
+local function round(x)
+	if x<0 then
+		return math.ceil(x-0.5)
+	else
+		return math.floor(x+0.5)
+	end
+end
+
+local Pos, Hex
+
+local SR3 = math.sqrt(3)
+
+Hex={}
+Hex.__index = Hex
+function Hex.make(q,r,s)
+	s=s or -q-r
+	assert(q+r+s==0,"hex coord doesn't meet invariant")
+	return setmetatable({q=q,r=r,s=s},Hex)
+end
+function Hex.round(self)
+	-- return a new Hex rounded to integer coordinates
+	local fq,fr,fs = self.q,self.r,self.s
+	-- round all to nearest integer
+	-- find which was changed the most, reset that one to be coherent with the other two.
+	local abs = math.abs
+
+	local rq,rr,rs = round(fq),round(fr),round(fs)
+	local dq,dr,ds = abs(fq-rq), abs(fr-rr), abs(fs-rs)
+
+	if dq>dr and dq>ds then
+		rq = -rr-rs
+	elseif dr>ds then
+		rr = -rq-rs
+	else
+		rs = -rq-rr
+	end
+
+	return Hex.make(rq,rr,rs)
+end
+
+function Hex.to_pos(self)
+	local x = self.q*SR3 + self.r*(SR3/2)
+	local y = self.r*(3/2)
+	return Pos.make(x,y)
+end
+
+function Hex.__add(self,other) return Hex.make(self.q+other.q, self.r+other.r, self.s+other.s) end
+function Hex.__sub(self,other) return Hex.make(self.q-other.q, self.r-other.r, self.s-other.s) end
+function Hex.__tostring(self) return string.format("H(%.2f,%.2f)",self.q,self.r) end
+
+
+Pos = {}
+Pos.__index=Pos
+function Pos.make(x,y)
+	return setmetatable({x=x,y=y},Pos)
+end
+function Pos.__add(self,other) return Pos.make(self.x+other.x,self.y+other.y) end
+function Pos.__sub(self,other) return Pos.make(self.x-other.x,self.y-other.y) end
+function Pos.__mul(a,b)
+	if type(a) == "number" then
+		return Pos.make(a*b.x,a*b.y)
+	elseif type(b) == "number" then
+		return Pos.make(a.x*b,a.y*b)
+	else
+		error("can only multiply Pos by scalar")
+	end
+end
+function Pos.__div(a,b)
+	assert(type(b) == "number","can only divide Pos by scalar, and can't divide scalar by Pos")
+	return a*(1/b)
+end
+function Pos.lensq(self) return self.x^2 + self.y^2 end
+function Pos.len(self) return math.sqrt(self:lensq()) end
+function Pos.to_hex(self)
+	local q = self.x*(SR3/3) - self.y*(1/3)
+	local r = (2/3)*self.y
+	return Hex.make(q,r,-q-r)
+end
+function Pos.__tostring(self) return string.format("(%.2f,%.2f)",self.x,self.y) end
+
+
+
+return {Hex=Hex,Pos=Pos}
+
+
-- 
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